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His myasthenia gravis had been managed with prednisone and mycophenolate mofetil. After hospital admission, progressive pancytopenia with hepatocellular injury developed. The multisystem involvement suggested an opportunistic infection related to profound T-cell dysfunction; viral testing and biopsy of the tongue ulcer () confirmed a diagnosis of disseminated cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection due to reactivation of latent disease.
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In patients with HIV, disseminated CMV typically presents with retinitis or gastrointestinal disease. In immunosuppressed patients without HIV, manifestations may be less stereotyped; tissue-invasive disease (and particularly, pneumonitis), cytopenias, and hepatitis should prompt consideration of CMV e…