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Imaging suggested that the lung cancer had metastasized to the liver, adrenal gland, brain, and lymph nodes of the neck. The patient’s visual symptoms included floaters and pain; examination showed visual acuity of 20/80 in the left eye, along with vitritis and a large retinal lesion with hemorrhage, retinal thickening, and hard exudates (). He received treatment for presumed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, but a 2-week follow-up exam showed no lesion improvement. He subsequently underwent vitrectomy and retinal biopsy; pathology showed retinal metastases of his small-cell lung cancer.
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In general, we should be wary of diagnoses that are only made clinically and that lack confirmatory testing. Clinical circumstances can change…