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We generally assume that severe hypoglycemia occurs mainly in diabetic patients with the tightest glycemic control, manifested by low glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. An observational study derived from a survey of patients enrolled in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California system suggests otherwise.
About 9000 type 2 diabetic patients who were taking diabetes medications were asked whether they had experienced severe hypoglycemia (requiring assistance to treat the reaction) during the past year. Overall, 11% reported at least one severe hypoglycemic episode. In unadjusted analyses, the relative risk for severe hypoglycemia was highest among patients with HbA1c levels >9% (RR, 1.30, compared with HbA1c of 7%–8%). In fully adjusted …