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Hyperglycemia is associated with adverse outcomes in critically ill children. In a randomized, multicenter trial, researchers compared clinical outcomes and costs associated with tight glycemic control (intravenous insulin to maintain glucose levels of 72-126 mg/dL) or conventional control (intravenous insulin at blood glucose levels >216 mg/dL) in 1369 children (age, <16 years; 62% <1 year) at 13 intensive care units (ICUs). All children were receiving mechanical ventilation and vasoactive drugs following critical illness, injury, or major surgery (60% had cardiac surgery).
At 30 days, no between-group differences were found in number of days alive and free from mechanical ventilation or number of days in the ICU. Age did not affect these r…