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More than 60% of all cases of herpes zoster (HZ) occur in individuals aged ≥50. Although suppression of the cellular immune response has been linked to an increased incidence of HZ, the condition can develop in people with no identifiable risk factors. In 2008, 25% of Americans aged ≥45 were treated with statins. Used for their lipid-lowering properties, these agents have also been associated with reduced T-lymphocyte activation and proliferation. Until now, no studies have examined the possible effect of statins on HZ incidence.
To explore this possible effect, researchers conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study involving all Ontario residents aged ≥66 between April 1997 and March 2010. Medication exposure, hospitalization, …