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Patients with an intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) frequently have comorbid conditions such as artificial heart valves or atrial fibrillation (AF) that require the consideration of long-term anticoagulation. If and when to start anticoagulation in the setting of a previous ICH is a challenging decision. These authors enrolled 267 patients from 27 anticoagulation clinics who had experienced an ICH. More than 90% of patients were on vitamin K antagonists (VKA) at the time of the ICH. Patients had anticoagulation resumed for a variety of reasons, most commonly AF (45%) and artificial valves (one third).
During 778 patient-years of follow-up, 20 patients (7.5%) had a recurrent ICH a median of 16.5 months after the first ICH. The mean international n…