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Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has been demonstrated to improve quality-of-life measures, heart failure (HF) admissions, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). However, most trials have not had sufficient power or follow-up duration to examine effects on mortality. In the MADIT-CRT trial, CRT reduced rates of a composite endpoint of HF events and death at about 2 years of follow-up. The MADIT-CRT investigators now report longer-term follow-up results.
Post-trial follow-up continued for a median 5.6 years in 1691 patients; a smaller group of 854 was followed longer. At 7 years, rates of death from any cause in patients with left bundle-branch block (LBBB) were 18% in recipients of CRT and 29% in those treated with standard im…