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Chikungunya virus, endemic in Africa and Asia and transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes, has now spread into the Americas. No vaccine or specific therapy is currently available. A viruslike particle (VLP)-based chikungunya vaccine has been shown to elicit neutralizing antibodies and protect nonhuman primates from infection and illness. To assess immunogenicity and safety in humans, investigators conducted a phase I trial of a VLP chikungunya vaccine in healthy adults.
The vaccine was administered intramuscularly at weeks 0, 4, and 20 in three dosage groups (10 µg, n=5; 20 µg, n=10; and 20 µg, n=10). Twenty-three of the 25 participants received all three doses. Neutralizing antibodies were present in all participants 4 weeks after …