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To prospectively validate a 2-hour acute coronary syndrome (ACS) rule-out pathway in low-risk patients with chest pain (NEJM JW Emerg Med Jun 29 2012), researchers studied 177 adult patients at a single Australian emergency department between 2012 and 2013. Enrolled patients had chest pain lasting more than 10 minutes within the preceding 24 hours, a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) score of 0, and no ischemic electrocardiogram changes. Patients underwent an ACS rule-out evaluation with troponin measurement (TnI-Ultra) at 0 and 3 or 6 hours, and an additional measurement at 2 hours.
At 30 days, no patients required revascularization or had a major adverse cardiac event (myocardial infarction, death, cardiac arrest, cardiogenic sh…