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Several candidate vaccines aimed at safely and efficaciously preventing Ebola virus disease are being explored. On the heels of nonhuman primate infection-model studies, researchers have conducted a phase 1 clinical trial of a replication-defective recombinant chimpanzee adenovirus type 3–vectored Ebola vaccine.
Twenty healthy adults from the Washington, DC, area received a single intramuscular dose of vaccine that included either 2×1010 particle units (group 1) or 2×1011 particle units (group 2). Safety monitoring and evaluation of immunogenic responses were conducted during the first 4 weeks after vaccination.
No serious adverse events occurred in either group. Two group 2 participants developed fever within 24 hours after vaccination, and …