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Candida osteoarticular infections are rare. Such infections may occur in immunocompromised patients following fungemia, and occasionally as a complication of orthopedic surgery. Current U.S. and European guidelines recommend surgical debridement and 6 to 12 months of antifungal therapy — but is such lengthy treatment really necessary?
To shed light on this topic, researchers reviewed the records of patients who were treated for Candida osteoarticular infections at a single New York hospital between 1988 and 2012.
The 23 patients were aged 22 to 83 (median, 62). Nine were immuncompromised (diabetes mellitus in 4; chronic immunosuppressive therapy in 3; dialysis, HIV infection, and hematologic malignancy in 1 each). Thirteen of the infections w…