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For multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) generally has lower rates of myocardial infarction (MI) and repeat revascularization than percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), even with drug-eluting stents (DESs); CABG also has shown a trend toward better survival as CAD complexity increases but a higher rate of stroke. Two manufacturer-supported studies reexamine this issue in the era of safer, more-effective second-generation DESs.
In a noninferiority, multicenter study, 880 Asian patients with multivessel CAD (77% with 3-vessel) were randomized to CABG or PCI with everolimus-eluting stents (EESs). The study was stopped prematurely due to slow enrollment. PCI patients received an average of 3.4 ste…