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In the emergency department (ED), colorimetric or quantitative capnography is the gold standard for confirmation of endotracheal tube placement. Capnography may be unreliable in patients with severe pulmonary obstruction, greatly reduced pulmonary circulation, or cardiac arrest. Secondary means of confirming proper tube placement include aspiration devices (which are uncommon in most EDs), physical exam (auscultation), and chest x-ray. Transtracheal ultrasound imaging with a linear or curvilinear probe placed transversely at the cricothyroid membrane has shown promise for confirming tube placement when capnography is unavailable or thought to be unreliable ().
To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of transtracheal ultrasound for dete…