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For patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and multivessel disease, both the treatment of non–infarct-related arteries (IRA) and the timing of such treatment, if used, are controversial. In this multicenter, randomized trial, 146 patients in the U.K. presenting with STEMI received IRA-only percutaneous coronary intervention and were compared with 150 patients who underwent complete revascularization (including non-IRA) during either the initial procedure (in about two thirds) or before hospital discharge.
The primary composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, recurrent MI, heart failure, and ischemia-driven revascularization at 12 months was significantly lower with complete revascularization (10.0%) than with IRA-o…