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Prior studies have suggested that vitamin D insufficiency might contribute to atopic dermatitis (AD). To determine whether vitamin D supplementation would reduce AD severity, investigators conducted a prospective, single-center, interventional trial in which 39 children with chronic AD (age, 4±3.15 years) were administered oral vitamin D (1000 IU per day) for 3 months. The researchers also evaluated whether the intervention would diminish levels of T cell–derived cytokines implicated in the inflammatory response in AD.
At study entry, the mean vitamin D serum level in AD patients was in the insufficiency range, and only 7 of 39 had normal circulating vitamin D values. Of note, baseline vitamin D levels in AD patients were comparable to those…