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The decision to treat infants born at 23 weeks' gestation is controversial. In a retrospective, single-institution cohort study, investigators evaluated a proactive interdisciplinary approach to the clinical management of such neonates. This approach included use of antenatal corticosteroids, cesarean delivery, neonatal resuscitation, and intensive care. Major morbidities prior to discharge as well as neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 months were examined.
Among 101 neonates receiving proactive care, 59% survived to hospital discharge. All received at least one dose of antenatal steroids. Among infants surviving to discharge, 62% had at least one major morbidity, and all had bronchopulmonary dysplasia. An attending neonatologist was pr…