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Despite the proven advantages of drug-eluting stents to reduce target-lesion revascularization relative to bare-metal stents (BMS), the latter continue to be used because of the risks of prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) required for drug-eluting stent patients. In this manufacturer-funded, multicenter, double-blind, randomized study, investigators compared a polymer-free drug-coated stent (not currently available in the U.S.) with a similar BMS in 2466 patients at increased risk for bleeding (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01623180). Both groups of patients received a 1-month course of DAPT followed by a single agent.
At about 1 year, target-lesion revascularization occurred in 5.1% of drug-coated stent and 9.8% of BMS recipients (h…