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Influenza during pregnancy is associated with major psychopathology in offspring (NEJM JW Psychiatry Jul 2013 and JAMA Psychiatry 2013; 70:677), and studies in animals have shown brain changes in offspring of infected mothers (NEJM JW Psychiatry Apr 2010 and Biol Psychiatry 2010; 67:965). In mice, the current investigators used a well-known model of viral immune activation to study whether these effects are transmitted to future generations.
Pregnant mice were infected during a gestational period that corresponds to first-trimester pregnancy in humans. Comparisons were made to mice with nonexposed mothers. First-generation case mice exhibited impaired prepulse inhibition, a biomarker of human schizophrenia; less socialization (i.e., preferre…