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Linezolid, an oxazolidinone antibiotic agent licensed in the U.S. in April 2000, exerts its antibacterial activity by binding to bacterial ribosomes, thus inhibiting protein synthesis. Because emerging resistance is a concern for all antibiotics, an industry-sponsored resistance surveillance program was initiated in 2004 and updated annually thereafter.
The most recent sample, collected during 2014 from 60 U.S. medical centers in 36 states, comprised 6865 gram-positive pathogens: Staphylococcus aureus (1641 oxacillin-susceptible, 1465 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA]), coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS; 797), enterococci (855), Streptococcus pneumoniae (874), and other streptococci (1233). Isolates were primarily from …