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In the previously published STICH trial, 1212 patients (median age, 60) with coronary artery disease (CAD) that was amenable to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and with left-ventricular ejection fractions (LVEFs) ≤35% were randomized to CABG plus medical therapy or medical therapy alone. No participants had ≥50% left-main coronary-artery stenosis or Canadian Cardiovascular Society class III–IV angina. During a median follow-up of 56 months, all-cause mortality (the primary outcome) was similar in the two groups, but the rate of death from cardiovascular causes was slightly lower with CABG (NEJM JW Cardiol May 2011 and N Engl J Med 2011; 364:1607). Now, an extension study (STICHES) lengthens the median follow-up to 9.8 years.
During th…