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Patients with suspected coronary heart disease (CHD) and a high pretest probability (PP) of disease often undergo invasive angiography, but can functional testing reduce “unnecessary” angiograms that do not show significant obstructive coronary disease? In the CE-MARC 2 study, 1202 stable patients aged ≥30 with chest pain and suspected CHD (range of PP based on Duke scoring, 10%–90%; mean, 50%) from six centers in the U.K. were randomized to three strategies for guiding care:
1. Functional testing with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR),
2. Functional testing with myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS), or
3. The U.K. National Institute for Health Care (NICE) guidelines, which send lower-risk patients (PP, 10%–29%) predominantly to coronary com…