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To gain insight into the comparative benefits of bivalirudin and heparin with or without additional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors, researchers conducted MATRIX Antithrombin, a randomized, controlled trial involving 7213 patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention; 4010 patients had ST-segment elevation (STEACS), and 3203 did not (NSTEACS).
In the STEACS group, bivalirudin and heparin produced no statistical difference in the coprimary endpoint, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs; a composite of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) at 30 days (5.9% and 6.5%). No relevant between-group difference was found in the other coprimary endpoint, net adverse clinical events (a composite of…