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Nearly all new antiepilepsy medications (AEDs) obtain initial indications as adjunctive (add-on) therapy in patients with medically uncontrolled epilepsy, yet most patients are treated (or wish to be) with only one medicine. Very few head-to-head comparisons have been done between new AEDs and older medications with established efficacy in the largest generalizable populations: those with new-onset seizures or those that can be controlled with one AED. Lacosamide (LCM) is FDA-approved as monotherapy based on historical controls and is not approved as monotherapy in Europe. This large international, double-blind, randomized, manufacturer-sponsored study compared efficacy and adverse effects of LCM versus controlled-release carbamazepine (CBZ…