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Investigators used the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System and the National Violent Death Reporting System to assess the scale and characteristics of firearm-related deaths and injuries among U.S. children (0–17 years of age) from 2002 to 2014. Highlights of their findings include:
Each year, roughly 1300 U.S. children die and 5800 are treated for gunshot wounds (2 and 8 per 100,000 population, respectively)
Among firearm deaths, 53% are homicides, 38% suicides, and 6% unintentional.
Pediatric firearm homicides are higher in Southern states and parts of the Midwest, while firearm suicides are more dispersed.
Firearm fatality rates are highest in the setting of self-harm (74%), followed by assaults (14%) and unintentional discharges (…