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Patients with significant facial trauma are often imaged via computed tomography (CT), which may identify globe rupture. These researchers performed a retrospective cohort study to determine the test characteristics of CT for patients with suspected globe rupture. CT scans were independently read by a neuroradiologist and two ophthalmologists blinded to clinical and surgical findings; clinical or surgical confirmation was the reference standard.
Of 114 patients with suspected globe rupture, 35 (31%) had confirmed rupture. Sensitivity of CT was poor (range, 51%–77%, depending on reader) while specificity was high (>97%). Specificity for the CT findings of vitreous hemorrhage and globe contour change was higher (>98%), but sensitivity was lowe…