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Aspirin is frequently provided to patients with heart failure (HF), particularly those with coronary disease, despite theoretical concerns that aspirin might antagonize angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, promote sodium retention, or cause hypertension. How these issues bear out in practice has been debated. A post hoc analysis of the WATCH trial of warfarin vs. aspirin (162 mg daily) for thromboprophylaxis in patients with systolic HF suggested a higher risk for HF hospitalization with aspirin. Now, researchers have performed a secondary analysis of data from the WARCEF trial, which randomized 2305 people with heart failure in sinus rhythm and reduced left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; ≤35%) to warfarin or aspirin (325 m…