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Stents with the theoretical advantages of thinner struts and bioresorbable polymers (used for drug delivery) have been developed but, to date, have not been shown to be superior to current-generation durable-polymer drug-eluting stents (DES). In a multicenter trial (BIOFLOW V; NCT02389946), researchers randomized 1334 patients to receive, in a 2:1 ratio, either a bioresorbable, thin-strut (60-µm) polymer sirolimus-eluting stent (SES; Orsiro, Biotronik) or a durable-polymer 81-µm-strut everolimus-eluting stent (EES; Xience, Abbott Vascular). Biotronik funded the study.
Incidence of the primary endpoint — target-lesion failure at 12 months — was 6% in the SES group and 10% in the EES group (95% confidence interval, –6.8 to –0.3: P=0.04), with …