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A prior industry-supported, international, randomized, controlled, phase III trial (TOURMALINE-MM1) showed that adding the oral proteasome inhibitor ixazomib to oral lenalidomide and dexamethasone significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with relapsed or refractory myeloma (NEJM JW Oncol Hematol Jul 2016 and N Engl J Med 2016; 374:1621).
Now, the investigators have conducted a preplanned subgroup analysis of 552 TOURMALINE-MM1 study participants who had cytogenetic data available to assess response rates according to cytogenetic-risk status.
Results were as follows:
In patients with one or more high-risk abnormalities — del(17p), t(4;14), and t(14;16) — median PFS was significantly improved with lenalidomide and dexam…