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In a recently published trial of corticosteroids for treating patients with sepsis and septic shock, hydrocortisone led to more-rapid resolution of shock but no survival benefit (NEJM JW Gen Med Mar 1 2018 and N Engl J Med 2018; 378:797); however, this trial did not include treatment with a mineralocorticoid (e.g., fludrocortisone). Now, in a French trial, 1241 patients with vasopressor-dependent septic shock were randomized to receive either hydrocortisone (50 mg every 6 hours) plus fludrocortisone (50 μg daily) or placebo for 7 days. Most patients (82%) came from medical wards, and more than half had pneumonia. Almost all patients were receiving mechanical ventilation.
Patients treated with hydrocortisone plus fludrocortisone were signific…