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Although anticoagulation is typically used to treat patients with central and segmental pulmonary emboli (PE), deep vein thromboses (DVTs), or both, controversy exists around its use in patients with isolated (i.e., no associated DVT) subsegmental PE. In a systematic review and meta-analysis, investigators sought to inform this controversy by searching for evidence regarding the potential risks (bleeding) and benefits (prevention of PE/DVT recurrence or death) of anticoagulation in these patients.
A total of 14 studies involving 15,563 patients were included. The pooled prevalence of subsegmental PE was 4.6%. Of the 715 patients with subsegmental PE, 82% were treated with anticoagulants. The incidence of bleeding was only reported for antico…