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Catheter-based renal denervation (RD) to treat hypertension (HTN) looked promising in early feasibility studies, but subsequent randomized trials had inconsistent results. In two small, randomized, sham-controlled, manufacturer-funded trials, researchers re-examined this therapy in patients on and off medications.
Utilizing an endovascular balloon and ultrasound thermal energy for ablation, the RADIANCE-HTN SOLO (NCT02649426) investigators enrolled 146 nonmedicated patients (mean age, 54; 42% women) with mild-to-moderate HTN (range, 135/85 to 170/105 mm Hg). The primary endpoint, daytime ambulatory systolic blood pressure (SBP) at 2 months, was reduced significantly more with RD than with sham treatment, by 6.3 mm Hg. Decreases of ≥5 mm Hg w…