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Neutropenia (neutrophil count <500/µL) is known to carry increased risk for infection, as is a T-helper-cell count <250/µL in HIV-positive individuals. What about lymphopenia in general?
To study the association between lymphopenia and risks for infection and infection-related death, researchers used data from the prospective Copenhagen General Population Study involving 98,344 individuals (mean age, 58; 45% male) of the general Danish population who were examined between November 2003 and July 2013 and had blood lymphocyte counts available. During a median follow-up of 6 years, 8.5% of the study participants developed infections, and 1.1% died from infection.
Multivariate analysis adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol intake, body-mass ind…