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Direct-to-consumer (DTC) telemedicine is an on-demand service in which physicians (usually outside the medical home) treat common, acute complaints through telephone or video conferencing. Access to such services for children is increasing, as most large U.S. companies provide DTC telemedicine through their health plans; however, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has cautioned that DTC telemedicine outside the medical home can lead to fragmentation and lower quality of care.
To examine use of these services by children, researchers analyzed claims from a large national health plan for acute care visits to DTC telemedicine and primary care providers (PCPs). From 2011 to 2016, DTC telemedicine visits increased from 38 to 24,409 per year…