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In the landmark 1995 study that demonstrated the value of thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) for acute ischemic stroke, recipients had a 6.4% risk for symptomatic brain hemorrhage (N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1581). One potential approach to reducing this hemorrhage risk is active blood pressure (BP) lowering following TPA administration. In this partially manufacturer-funded, multicenter study, the authors randomized 2227 patients to standard BP treatment (systolic BP target, <180 mm Hg for the first 72 hours) or intensive BP lowering (systolic BP target, 130–140 mm Hg). The primary outcome was a shift in the modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days.
A total of 2196 patients (mean age, 67 years; 62% men) met the study criteria. M…