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Since 2000, when syphilis rates in the U.S. reached a nadir, rates have increased, with the initial surge occurring among men who have sex with men. Since 2013, rates of both primary and secondary syphilis also began increasing in women and men who have sex with women.
Now, CDC investigators have evaluated national syphilis surveillance data from 2013 through 2017 to determine how drug-related behavior (use of methamphetamines, heroin, other injection drugs, or sex with an injection drug user) may have influenced this trend.
During the study period, the rate of primary and secondary syphilis increased by 156% in women and 65.7% in men. At the same time, reported use of methamphetamines, heroin, or injection drugs or sex with an injection drug…