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Many patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) develop dominant strictures (DS) that often warrant aggressive interventions such as dilation and stenting via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In a retrospective study, investigators compared outcomes between patients receiving scheduled versus on-demand dilation of DS over a 30-year period in Germany.
Patients were offered scheduled endoscopic dilation of DS or on-demand dilation of DS based on clinical symptoms, episodes of cholangitis, laboratory values, etc. The scheduled protocol comprised an annual ERCP and, when DS were found, repeat procedures at 4 weeks, 3 months, and then every 6 months until stricture resolution, followed by yearly ERCP thereafter. Medi…