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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common in adolescents and may lead to significant complications, including abscesses, infertility, and ectopic pregnancies. Although STIs such as chlamydia are easily treated with antibiotics, it is unknown how frequently adolescents actually fill these prescriptions.
Using pharmacy and insurance plan data, researchers retrospectively assessed the proportion of antibiotic prescriptions filled by adolescent girls and boys (ages 13 to 19 years) treated for pelvic inflammatory disease or chlamydia at one of two pediatric emergency departments (EDs) in Washington, DC, between 2016 and 2017. Of 208 patients who were prescribed outpatient antibiotics, only 58% of prescriptions were filled. Patients who we…