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Cerebral microbleeds (CMs) are small (<10 mm) lesions in the brain parenchyma that are hypointense on specialized MRI sequences. Subcortical CMs may be a marker of small vessel vasculopathy; lobar CMs may indicate cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). To test whether CMs increase risk for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with a recent cerebral ischemic event, investigators assembled a large collaborative registry of 20,322 patients from 38 cohorts (mean age 70; 42% women) with documentation of CM on brain MRI who had subsequent clinical follow-up. The primary outcome was any symptomatic ICH or ischemic stroke.
Of the full group, CMs were present in 28%, close to half (43%) of whom had only one documented microbleed. During the median 1…