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To reduce maternal morbidity and healthcare costs associated with cesarean delivery, many providers continue to encourage vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) in appropriate candidates. Vacuum-assisted vaginal deliveries (VAVD) account for 3% of all deliveries, and failure rates of attempted VAVD range from 5% to 10%. Although the overall success rate of trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) is as high as 80%, few studies have addressed this success rate specifically in patients who required cesarean delivery after a failed VAVD.
In a retrospective cohort study in Israel, among 113 patients with previous failed VAVD who attempted a TOLAC in their next pregnancy, 76 (67%) went on to have a successful VBAC. Among the 37 failed TOLAC attempts, 2…