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Adeno-associated virus (AAV)–mediated gene therapy has shown clinical benefit after 1 year of follow-up for patients with hemophilia A. Now, investigators report 2-year and 3-year safety and efficacy data from 15 patients with severe hemophilia A in a manufacturer-sponsored phase 1/2 dose-escalation study involving a single infusion of the non-FDA-approved therapy AAV5-hFVIII-SQ (valoctocogene roxaparvovec).
Patients were enrolled into 4 treatment cohorts: cohort 1 received 6×1012 vector genomes/kilogram (vg/kg); cohort 2, 2×1013 vg/kg; cohort 3, 6×1013 vg/kg; cohort 4, 4×1013 vg/kg; all were hospitalized for 24 hours following the infusion. Prophylactic factor VIII replacement was discontinued, but patients could administer therapy for blee…