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Globally, hospitals and clinics are grappling with the new reality of practicing medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Endoscopy labs, which perform a wide range of aerosol-generating procedures, have been the focus of significant attention. In a new report, endoscopists from the U.S., Hong Kong, and other countries share practical suggestions for reducing COVID-19 transmission risk, based on the literature and their own experience.
Their key points and recommendations include the following:
All endoscopic procedures are aerosol generating.
All surfaces in the procedure room can potentially become contaminated and need appropriate disinfection.
Ensure performance of fit testing for N95 masks or other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
Practice proper hand hygiene.
Set up a reception bay to screen and stratify patients by their risk for COVID-19 infection before allowing them to even enter the waiting area.
Test all suspected infected patients before the procedure.
Use a dedicated procedure and recovery room for COVID-19 patients and wear appropriate PPE.
Don and doff PPE in a designated area.
Have staff take their own temperature daily to rule out unsuspected fevers.
Limit the number of healthcare providers participating in any procedure to only those absolutely necessary.
For procedures under general anesthesia, only the anesthesiologist and key assistants should be present during intubation.
Soetikno R et al. Considerations in performing endoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gastrointest Endosc 2020 Mar 27; [e-pub]. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.03.3758)
Comment
Most endoscopy labs are scrambling to obtain enough PPE, train their personnel on its proper use, and perform procedures on COVID-19–positive and COVID-19–negative patients. This report now joins other recent guidance on endoscopy during COVID-19, including recommendations from endoscopists in Italy (NEJM JW Gastroenterol Mar 17 2020; [e-pub] and Gastrointest Endosc 2020 Mar 14; [e-pub]) and a new guideline from the American Gastroenterological Association (NEJM JW Gastroenterol Apr 3 2020; [e-pub] and Gastroenterology 2020 Apr 1; [e-pub]).