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Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, case series suggested a possible benefit of treating the inflammatory state associated with COVID-19 with the interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitor tocilizumab (NEJM JW Gen Med 2020 Jun 15 and Proc Natl Acad Sci 2020; 117:10970). In the context of a rapidly evolving pandemic, many centers began using IL-6 inhibitors outside of clinical trials. Now, four studies report results on the use of tocilizumab in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.
Design: Observational, multicenter cohort study
Location: 68 hospitals in the U.S.
Patient Population: 3924 adults admitted to intensive care, of whom 433 received tocilizumab within the first 2 days after admission
Outcome: After risk adjustment, estimated 30-day mortalit…