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Computerized working memory training is becoming more popular for helping children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but clinical trial results are mixed. To examine whether children with certain characteristics — cognitive delay, high hyperactive/inattentive symptoms, elevated emotional or behavioral symptoms, special healthcare needs — have a greater response to working memory training, investigators analyzed data from a large randomized, controlled trial in Australia. About 450 first graders (average age, 6.9 years) with low working memory were randomized to usual teaching or the Cogmed program (use of computerized memory games daily at school for 30–45 minutes for at least 20 sessions).
Working memory improvements — d…