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Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel (A+C) has been demonstrated to reduce the risk for short-term (90-day) stroke in patients who present with a minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. Clopidogrel has variable efficacy according to CYP2C19 genotype. These authors have investigated a different genetic aspect, namely polymorphisms in the gene for protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1). PAR-1 is a major thrombin receptor and mediates platelet activation. The authors investigated three variations in the PAR-1 F2R gene (AT, TT, and AA) and rates of stroke, overall vascular events, and bleeding in patients treated with A+C versus aspirin alone. Participants in China were genotyped for the PAR-1 F2R gene; 29.4% were AA homozyg…