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Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, convalescent plasma was considered to be a potentially promising treatment, but support from controlled trials has been lacking. In this randomized trial from Argentina, 333 hospitalized patients (median age, 62), with COVID-19 pneumonia and with symptom onset averaging about 1 week prior to enrollment, received either convalescent plasma or placebo. The main respiratory inclusion criterion was resting oxygen saturation <93% while breathing ambient air; patients receiving mechanical ventilation were excluded. Median total IgG SARS-CoV-2 titer of infused plasma was 1:3200; prior to infusion, patients' median titer was 1:50, and half of patients had no detectable antibody. Most enrolled patients also received c…