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Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is one of the stroke types associated with high levels of mortality and is frequently caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm. Early treatment of the aneurysm with either clipping or coiling is recommended. Whether antifibrinolytic treatment improves outcomes is unclear. These authors conducted a randomized trial of tranexamic acid (TXA) versus usual care for patients with SAH. Eligible patients had nontraumatic SAH shown by computed tomography (CT). Treatment with TXA included a bolus dose of 1 g intravenously (IV), followed by 1 g IV every 8 hours. Treatment continued either for 24 hours maximum or until definitive aneurysm treatment was performed. The primary study endpoint was good outcome on the modified Ranki…