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The menopause transition (MT) occurs when menstrual cycles become variable or other menopause-related symptoms begin and is separated into seven stages with varying duration, hormone levels, and symptoms. This statement highlights the adverse cardiometabolic changes in women during the MT and suggests possible interventions.
Although women develop cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life than men, CVD remains the leading cause of death in women. The MT marks a period of accelerated increases in CV risk but remains understudied.
Early-onset menopause (before age 45) is associated with higher risks for coronary heart disease and heart failure.
Early menopause …