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COVID-19 vaccines are currently approved for use in children aged 5 years and older. Initial studies demonstrating efficacy, performed in the Delta era, showed excellent protection against infection, hospitalization, and severe disease. Clinical outcomes in children hospitalized with COVID-19 during the Delta surge have been reported (NEJM JW Infect Dis Mar 2022 and MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021; 70:1766), but there is less information about vaccine efficacy and duration of protection against new viral variants.
Price and colleagues enrolled patients admitted to 31 hospitals between July 2021 and February 2022 in a case-control study to assess BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccine efficacy against hospitalization and severe illness in children…