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Patients with hematologic malignancies have varying degrees of immunodeficiency related to the underlying disease and to anti-cancer therapy, with well-documented impairment of COVID-19 vaccine responses and an increased risk for severe or fatal COVID-19 infection. Investigators in the Netherlands assessed humoral anti-spike glycoprotein (S1) and nucleoprotein responses to a third dose of the COVID-19 mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine in patients with hematologic malignancy. The third dose was given 5 months after completion of the standard two-dose schedule.
Both SARS-CoV-2 antibody response and neutralizing capacity against the wild type and variant COVID-19 strains were determined and compared with responses in a cohort of randomly selected, ag…