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Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, initially developed to treat diabetes, have transformed drug treatment for heart failure (HF), producing substantial benefits in people with HF with or without diabetes and across the spectrum of left ventricular systolic function. The landmark EMPEROR-Preserved trial) demonstrated benefits of an SGLT-2 inhibitor (empagliflozin) in a population with HF and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), though these benefits were potentially lesser in the subgroup with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >60% (NEJM JW Cardiol Oct 2021).
A new manufacturer-sponsored randomized trial (DELIVER) studied the effects of dapagliflozin (10 mg/day) compared with placebo in 6263 patients (mean age, 72; 44…